Residential, cultural and industrial buildings are constructed by various construction organizations. Control over the activities of organizations, financing of construction and its planning is carried out through the State Committee of Ukraine for Town Planning and Architecture (Goskomgradostroytelstva Ukrainy) and territorial construction management at regional and city executive committees. The highest coordinating body of builders is the State Committee of Construction of Ukraine, which coordinates and directs the work of construction organizations. He supervises the implementation of decisions of the government of the country on construction issues, develops scientific problems, normative documents and technical conditions, controls the work of design organizations, reviews and approves standard projects, directs work on the development of technical progress in construction.
The main organizational forms of construction companies are trusts and management. Moreover, the management, which is a part of the trust, is a construction organization that works on economic basis and directly carries out construction and installation work. The management is given the right to independently draw up contracts with the customer and hand over finished objects to them, Construction trusts, which include construction, installation, maintenance and other organizations, depending on the nature of the work, are construction, special and construction-installation. The construction trust performs general construction works (earthwork, masonry, carpentry, roofing, etc.) mainly within the limits of a certain district or city. The specialized trust performs special types of construction work (installation of sanitary and technical equipment: water supply, sewage, heating, supply of heat networks, sewage, etc.) on all construction objects of the city or district. Construction and installation trust performs general and special construction works.
According to its organizational structure, the construction industry is the only construction complex in the country. Construction is a branch of material production and the national economy, where locally fixed (immovable) basic funds of the national economy of production and non-production purposes are created as ready-made construction products. Finished construction products are completed and put into operation buildings, constructions or their complexes.
The Second World War, unleashed by the German-fascist invaders, caused enormous damage to humanity. Many architectural monuments were destroyed. Soviet cities suffered personal destruction. The fascists destroyed the famous palaces near Leningrad, the world-famous sights of Kyiv, Chernihiv, Novgorod, and Poltava. Thanks to the enormous efforts of the Soviet people, destroyed cities were revived, and thousands of architectural monuments were restored and restored. The protection of monuments in our country has become a national concern. Societies for the protection of monuments of history and culture were created in all republics, and millions of Soviet people, including students, joined this noble cause.