Not a single branch of the national economy can develop without construction, because it lays the foundations of the progress of the entire national economic system, determines the paths, rates and proportions of the development of its individual subdivisions.
The main task of the complex is the creation and renewal of the fixed assets of the national economy. The role of the construction complex in the national economy is very significant. In Ukraine, the share of construction alone in GDP is 8%. The complex covers almost 10% of all employees in the national economy; 6% of them are in construction. Among the industries that serve the construction complex, first of all, it is necessary to mention heavy machinery, whose enterprises produce almost 2 thousand Machines, mechanisms, equipment for industrial, housing, road construction, land reclamation, communal services, as well as mining and production of building materials, among them are excavators, bulldozers, rollers, pipelayers, construction cranes, etc. This industry originated in Ukraine in the 20s. The second most important industry serving the complex is design and research. There are more than 300 such organizations on the territory of Ukraine. Without production of this industry - design and estimate documentation - construction is impossible.
Строительство - это одна из отраслей материального производства, от развития которой зависит развитие других отраслей производства, а также материальное благосостояние людей. На развитие строительного производства влияет правильная организация его, система управления, техническое оснащение, квалификация и стабильность кадров и другие факторы.
4. Constructive solutions The project envisages the planning of the territory with subsequent cutting of fertile soil. The foundations for the external and internal walls are designed as strip monolithic ones, sealed with sand preparation with a thickness of 100 mm. A reinforced concrete belt with a thickness of 150 mm is arranged on the foundation blocks. Horizontal waterproofing of the foundations is performed from two layers of roofing material with waterproof mastic. The outer walls of the basement, which are in contact with the soil, should be coated with hot bitumen in 2 coats. The masonry of the walls is made of hollow effective brick M-125 on mortar M-25. Jumpers - prefabricated reinforced concrete blocks. When performing the work, it is necessary to ensure that the load-bearing bars of the jumpers were locked from the abutment side of the floor elements and staircase landings. Lay the jumpers on the M-50 mortar. Ceilings - designed from prefabricated reinforced concrete panels with voids. All panels are anchored in the masonry of the outer walls and on the middle wall. The insulation of the attic floor is expanded clay. Panels are laid on a layer of M-100 cement mortar. Wooden beam ceiling, beams 160х140 mm.