When switching to a collective contract, the construction organization gets a certain economic independence, which gives it the opportunity to switch to full self-financing and self-financing with the support of the entire team. At the same time, all issues of economic activity are resolved taking into account the collective economic interest of all workers. The labor of workers, engineering and technical workers and employees in collective bargaining is paid according to the labor participation coefficient (KTU) of each of them. Corresponding regulations on the application of KTU for various categories of employees are developed in this same organization and, after discussion and agreement of the labor team, are applied in practice. A more progressive form of economic activity of a construction organization is a lease and lease contract.
Место, что строительная индустрия занимает в народнохозяйственном комплексе подчеркивает ее особую значимость. Именно строительство обеспечивает дальнейшее социально-экономическое развитие Украины, которое сейчас имеет большое значение в мировой экономике. Украина имеет все объективные предпосылки, чтобы стать одной из развитых строительных государств мира. Ведь на сегодняшний день доля строительных предприятий составляет 6,6% от общего количества предприятий страны, это около 73093 зарегистрированных компаний. Она занимает третье место по валовому общественным продуктом и занимает около 17% от всех работающих в материальном производстве. В процессе строительстве ежегодно використовуеться25% всей промышленной продукции, используемой в сфере материального производства, около 20% проката черных металлов, более 30% древесины и продукции стекольной промышленности. Пятую часть грузовых перевозок железнодорожным транспортом составляют строительные материалы.
The main organizational forms of construction companies are trusts and management. Moreover, the management, which is a part of the trust, is a construction organization that works on economic basis and directly carries out construction and installation work. The management is given the right to independently draw up contracts with the customer and hand over finished objects to them, Construction trusts, which include construction, installation, maintenance and other organizations, depending on the nature of the work, are construction, special and construction-installation. The construction trust performs general construction works (earthwork, masonry, carpentry, roofing, etc.) mainly within the limits of a certain district or city. The specialized trust performs special types of construction work (installation of sanitary and technical equipment: water supply, sewage, heating, supply of heat networks, sewage, etc.) on all construction objects of the city or district. Construction and installation trust performs general and special construction works.
Architecture largely reflects the leading ideas of its time, and the more progressive they are, the higher their value for humanity. Time does not spare ancient architectural structures. Wars and barbaric destruction led to the destruction of many ancient temples, outstandingly constructed in the Middle Ages and modern times. And nowadays, the ruins of the Athenian Acropolis, the famous Falling Tower of the Campanile in Pisa, the sights of Rome and the like are under threat. In the Soviet Union and in socialist countries, the protection of cultural achievements has become a state matter. VI Lenin attached great importance to the protection and restoration of architectural monuments.