Art is the beautiful thing that talented people managed to create even under the oppression of despotism and testifies to the beauty and strength of the human soul. Citizens, do not touch a single stone, protect monuments, buildings, old things, documents - all this is your history, your pride. Remember that this is the soil on which your new folk art grows. Lenin's plan of monumental propaganda was decisive for the development of Soviet architecture. Protection and restoration of architectural monuments in our country are carried out by state institutions on the basis of legislative provisions. In 1? 76. The Supreme Soviet of the USSR adopted a law on the protection of monuments of history and culture.
2. Факторы развития и размещения Области строительного комплекса развиваются во всех районах, однако подавляющее большинство предприятий тяготеет к районам индустриального строительства. На размещение предприятий строительного комплекса, в частности производство строительных материалов, наибольшее влияние имеет сырьевой фактор. Приближение производства к сырьевым базам обуславливается большими объемами расхода сырья на единицу продукции и низкой ее транспортабельности. Так, перевозки песка или гравия автотранспортом на 50 км обходится в 10 раз дороже по сравнению с их добычей. На производство 1 т цементного клинкера расходуется 1,5-2,5 т известняка и глины, 1 т извести - 2т известнякового камня, а 1 т керамических труб - до 1,5 т глины. Удельный вес затрат на сырье составляет 15-25% в структуре себестоимости продукции.
The cyclicality of construction development generally corresponds to the general economic cycle, but it has its own peculiarities related to the nature of the construction industry. Construction, as an industry that participates in the creation of basic production funds, is closely connected with the development of scientific and technical progress. On the one hand, the improvement of construction techniques and technologies allows the construction industry to perform new, previously inaccessible tasks, corresponding to the modern level of the productive forces of society. On the other hand, scientific and technical progress in the field of the consumer of construction products changes demand, forcing construction firms to master new areas of activity for them.
Works of art are an invaluable asset of mankind, without which it is impossible to imagine world culture. An important place in this acquisition is occupied by architecture, this "stone annals of the world", in which the leading ideas of the past and present, the collective genius of nations, their glory and pride were embodied. Every nation is proud of the cultural achievements of its ancestors, because it sees in them not only its past, but also its present and future. However, there are works of architecture that belong to all of humanity. These are the Acropolis of Athens and the Taj Mahal in Acre, the Sofia of Constantinople and the Church of the Intercession on the Pearl, the Paris Square of Concord and the ensemble of the Moscow Kremlin.