5. Fire protection requirements and protection of structures from corrosion All metal parts and welded joints must be protected by anti-corrosion coatings. The composition and method of application of the anti-corrosion coating must be determined in accordance with the requirements of SNIP Sh-23-76. Anchors of floor slabs are protected with cement mortar according to SNIP P-28-73. wooden The distance from the smoke channel to the wood should be at least 380 mm. In those cases, when the distance is 250 mm, a felt pad is made, which is pre-moistened in clay. The crate is cut at a distance of 130 mm. from chimneys.
The implementation of construction plans and construction work deadlines largely depends on the correct organization of management, flexibility and efficiency of management of construction organizations. Recently, small construction organizations have been combined into enlarged specialized construction trusts and administrations with a simultaneous reduction in administrative and management personnel. In large cities of the country, home construction factories are organized, which combine the functions of a construction industry plant and a construction and assembly organization. This made it possible to widely apply mechanization in construction, reduce the costs of maintaining the administrative and management apparatus, increase labor productivity and reduce the cost of construction work.
The cyclicality of construction development generally corresponds to the general economic cycle, but it has its own peculiarities related to the nature of the construction industry. Construction, as an industry that participates in the creation of basic production funds, is closely connected with the development of scientific and technical progress. On the one hand, the improvement of construction techniques and technologies allows the construction industry to perform new, previously inaccessible tasks, corresponding to the modern level of the productive forces of society. On the other hand, scientific and technical progress in the field of the consumer of construction products changes demand, forcing construction firms to master new areas of activity for them.
1. Строительный комплекс Строительный комплекс - это совокупность отраслей материального производства и проектно-изыскательских работ, которые обеспечивают капитальное строительство. В состав строительного комплекса входят такие отрасли материального производства: строительство, промышленность строительных материалов, производство строительных конструкций и деталей. В ряде научных исследований структура строительного комплекса понимается более широко: в него включается также строительное дорожное машиностроение, специальная инфраструктура (научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские организации, высшие и средние специальные учебные заведения, профессионально-технические училища, курсы по подготовке строительных кадров; банковские учреждения, которые финансируют строительство; организации по материально-техническому обеспечению предприятий, входящих в комплекс; специализированный транспорт).