Construction works of the trust are carried out through the relevant construction, special or construction and installation authorities. The production activity of the trust or management is controlled by the apparatus, the quantitative composition of which is regulated by standard staff. The staffing schedule of the trust or management indicates its structure, the number of full-time units of the administrative and management personnel, and the monthly salary of the employees. Each construction organization is managed by a manager (chief) according to the principle of unified management. In fig. 2 presents a diagram of the organizational structure of the construction and installation management (SMU). The list and names of departments may change depending on the volume of work and production conditions. The work on the construction site (object) is supervised by the work producer (foreman), who gives the workers all the instructions from the foreman and foremen (Fig. 3). In addition, the foreman is subordinated to a calibration technician, a household foreman, a storekeeper, and a timekeeper.
The main task of the complex is the creation and renewal of the fixed assets of the national economy. The role of the construction complex in the national economy is very significant. In Ukraine, the share of construction alone in GDP is 8%. The complex covers almost 10% of all employees in the national economy; 6% of them are in construction. Among the industries that serve the construction complex, first of all, it is necessary to mention heavy machinery, whose enterprises produce almost 2 thousand Machines, mechanisms, equipment for industrial, housing, road construction, land reclamation, communal services, as well as mining and production of building materials, among them are excavators, bulldozers, rollers, pipelayers, construction cranes, etc. This industry originated in Ukraine in the 20s. The second most important industry serving the complex is design and research. There are more than 300 such organizations on the territory of Ukraine. Without production of this industry - design and estimate documentation - construction is impossible.
Architecture largely reflects the leading ideas of its time, and the more progressive they are, the higher their value for humanity. Time does not spare ancient architectural structures. Wars and barbaric destruction led to the destruction of many ancient temples, outstandingly constructed in the Middle Ages and modern times. And nowadays, the ruins of the Athenian Acropolis, the famous Falling Tower of the Campanile in Pisa, the sights of Rome and the like are under threat. In the Soviet Union and in socialist countries, the protection of cultural achievements has become a state matter. VI Lenin attached great importance to the protection and restoration of architectural monuments.
Строительные работы тресты выполняют через соответствующие строительные, специальные или строительно-монтажные управления. Производственной деятельностью треста или управления управляет аппарат, количественный состав которого регламентируется типовыми штатами. В штатном расписании треста или управления указывается их структура, количество штатных единиц административно-управленческого персонала и месячный заработок работников. Руководит каждой строительной организацией по принципу единого руководства управляющий (начальник). На рис. 2 представлена схема организационной структуры строительно-монтажного управления (СМУ). Перечень и названия отделов в зависимости от объема работ и условий производства могут меняться. Работами на строительной площадке (объекте) руководит производитель работ (прораб), который передает рабочим все указания из мастера и бригадиров (рис. 3). Кроме того, прорабу подчинены техник-нормировщик, хозяйственный мастер, кладовщик и табельщик.