Speaking about the outstanding architectural sights of the distant past, we must remember that masterpieces of architecture are being created even in our time. Such constructions of the XIX-XX centuries, as the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the town hall in Stockholm, the ensembles of the cities of Brazil in Brazil and Chandigarh in India, the Palace of Labor in Turin, the Yoyoga sports halls in Tokyo, the town hall in Toronto in Canada, the main building of the Polytechnic Institute in Otaniemi in Finland can certainly be considered masterpieces of world architecture. In our country, as well as in socialist countries, all the conditions for creating architectural masterpieces have been created.
The cyclicality of construction development generally corresponds to the general economic cycle, but it has its own peculiarities related to the nature of the construction industry. Construction, as an industry that participates in the creation of basic production funds, is closely connected with the development of scientific and technical progress. On the one hand, the improvement of construction techniques and technologies allows the construction industry to perform new, previously inaccessible tasks, corresponding to the modern level of the productive forces of society. On the other hand, scientific and technical progress in the field of the consumer of construction products changes demand, forcing construction firms to master new areas of activity for them.
. строительная индустрия Строительная индустрия - это индустрия монтажа строительных изделий и конструкций, изготавливаемых на специализированных предприятиях. Строительная индустрия делится на две стадии: производство строительных материалов и изделий и непосредственно строительство. Развитие строительной индустрии зависит от объемов и темпов развития ряда отраслей промышленности, в частности, черной металлургии, машиностроения, энергетики, промышленности строительных материалов, деревообрабатывающей промышленности и др., Что приводит сложные межотраслевые связи капитального строительства.
7. Technological specialization In addition to sectoral specialization in the types and branches of construction, the construction industry has a well-developed technological specialization in the types and complexes of construction and assembly works. Construction organizations by technological specialization are divided into: general construction and specialized. Public construction organizations that have a certain technological specialization perform the work of the corresponding industry assignment. For example, they carry out the construction of machine-building plants, metallurgical plants, thermal power plants and hydroelectric plants, railways and highways, subways and tunnels, residential buildings, elevators and other agricultural complexes. Specialized construction organizations are divided into separate types and complexes of work performed on construction sites. According to this specialization, earthworks, sanitary engineering, electrical installation, heat engineering, installation of equipment, etc. are distinguished.