5. Structural organization Considering the structure of the construction industry, it should be noted that it has various structural aspects: • industry structure (two areas are distinguished: the industry of construction materials and the totality of construction and installation organizations that carry out construction on construction sites) • functional structure (implementation of production connections, service connections and management); • territorial structure (taxonomic units of various ranks, starting from points of the construction industry to regions of the regional type and higher, connected by production ties)
General part This project is developed on the basis of housing project 144-24-129 / 1.2. A two-story residential house on a relief with a garage, from a series of typical projects of a residential house with common bricks for individual construction in the western region. Ukraine. 2. Volumetric planning solution In a two-story residential building there are: kitchen, living rooms, hallway, bathroom, pantry, boiler room, garage. 3. Exterior decoration of the house
Plastering of facades in a residential building should be carried out after the completion of the main construction works, with terazim mortar. All wooden parts - after the end of construction, it is necessary to proceed with the addition of a small amount of paint for subsequent painting with oil paints. Plaster base - terazim solution. Wooden elements of the balcony, stairs - painted with oil paints. Entrance doors, window openings will be painted with oil paint 2 times. Internal work must be carried out after covering the roof and glazing the windows. The internal plastering of the walls is performed with lime-sand mortar M-4, the ceiling is plastered with cement mortar. The ceiling and the inner surfaces of the walls are painted with water-glue mixtures. In the bathroom and toilet, a panel with glazed tiles is arranged at h - 1.80 and h - 1.20 m. Relative to the floor level, the walls in the pantry are whitewashed with lime mortar. The floor - in the rooms and the hallway - parquet on the logs on brick columns on the 1st floor, on the 2nd floor on reinforced concrete panels on the rough floor, in the kitchen, in the corridors, the pantry - wooden planks on the logs laid on the brick columns; in the boiler room, in the bathroom and in the bathroom - from Metlach tiles on a concrete base.
The implementation of construction plans and construction work deadlines largely depends on the correct organization of management, flexibility and efficiency of management of construction organizations. Recently, small construction organizations have been combined into enlarged specialized construction trusts and administrations with a simultaneous reduction in administrative and management personnel. In large cities of the country, home construction factories are organized, which combine the functions of a construction industry plant and a construction and assembly organization. This made it possible to widely apply mechanization in construction, reduce the costs of maintaining the administrative and management apparatus, increase labor productivity and reduce the cost of construction work.