1. Construction complex The construction complex is a set of branches of material production and design and research works that provide capital construction. The construction complex includes the following branches of material production: construction, production of construction materials, production of construction structures and parts. In a number of scientific studies, the structure of the construction complex is understood more broadly: it also includes construction road engineering, special infrastructure (research and experimental design organizations, higher and secondary special educational institutions, vocational schools, training courses for construction personnel; banking institutions that finance construction; organizations for the material and technical support of enterprises included in the complex; specialized transport).
В крупных городах строительство ведут главные строительные управления, корпорации или холдинговые компании, которые создаются при городских советах (городской администрации), которые управляют строительством через территориальные общестроительные и специальные строительные тресты и управления. На рис. 1 представлены упрощенную схему Государственной коммунальной строительной корпорации «Киевгорстрой», которая дает представление о подчиненности различных строительных организаций. Все тресты этой компании являются акционерными объединениями.
1. Construction complex The construction complex is a set of branches of material production and design and research works that provide capital construction. The construction complex includes the following branches of material production: construction, production of construction materials, production of construction structures and parts. In a number of scientific studies, the structure of the construction complex is understood more broadly: it also includes construction road engineering, special infrastructure (research and experimental design organizations, higher and secondary special educational institutions, vocational schools, training courses for construction personnel; banking institutions that finance construction; organizations for the material and technical support of enterprises included in the complex; specialized transport).
Works of art are an invaluable asset of mankind, without which it is impossible to imagine world culture. An important place in this acquisition is occupied by architecture, this "stone annals of the world", in which the leading ideas of the past and present, the collective genius of nations, their glory and pride were embodied. Every nation is proud of the cultural achievements of its ancestors, because it sees in them not only its past, but also its present and future. However, there are works of architecture that belong to all of humanity. These are the Acropolis of Athens and the Taj Mahal in Acre, the Sofia of Constantinople and the Church of the Intercession on the Pearl, the Paris Square of Concord and the ensemble of the Moscow Kremlin.