В дальнейшем коллектив арендной организации может выкупить материальные ценности или получить их бесплатно от государства и превратиться в кооператив или акционерное общество. В отличие от арендной организации акционерное общество (или кооператив) полностью самостоятельное, работает на полном хозрасчете и самофинансировании. Оно само решает направление своей деятельности, формы и методы организации труда, структуру и формы управления своих подчиненных подразделений, систему оплаты труда членов общества и тому подобное. Каждый член общества работает инициативно, вдохновенно, поскольку он заинтересован в результатах своего труда.
The transition of construction organizations to full economic accounting (hozraschet) and self-financing requires new forms of organization and management of construction, in which administrative and command methods of leadership actually lose their force. Instead of them, economic factors begin to act: the economic independence of the contracting organization, its profitability, material incentives and incentives for all workers to reduce the construction time and increase its quality, and the like. In order to stimulate work, such forms of its organization as collective and rental contracts, the organization of construction cooperatives, joint-stock companies, concerns, and the like are used.
With the contracting method, construction and assembly work is performed by special construction organizations. A permanently operating construction organization, equipped with powerful construction equipment, with permanent highly qualified personnel, is able to build quickly and efficiently. Currently, for the performance of certain volumes of construction work, the enterprise (customer) draws up a contract with a construction organization that acts as a contractor. A contractor with experience in the organization of construction works performs the work much faster than when it is performed in an economical way.
The Second World War, unleashed by the German-fascist invaders, caused enormous damage to humanity. Many architectural monuments were destroyed. Soviet cities suffered personal destruction. The fascists destroyed the famous palaces near Leningrad, the world-famous sights of Kyiv, Chernihiv, Novgorod, and Poltava. Thanks to the enormous efforts of the Soviet people, destroyed cities were revived, and thousands of architectural monuments were restored and restored. The protection of monuments in our country has become a national concern. Societies for the protection of monuments of history and culture were created in all republics, and millions of Soviet people, including students, joined this noble cause.
The construction industry ensures the construction of the most productive and non-productive objects of the national economy. The importance of the construction industry as a branch of the national economy is manifested through the purpose of its production. With its products, this industry creates, improves and develops basic funds for all branches of material production, ensures the social and economic conditions of life of the population. With the help of construction, problems of great social importance are solved, which consist in the convergence of living conditions in urban and rural areas, in reducing the difference between physical and mental work, in strengthening the state's defense capabilities, etc.
Верх - запроектирован двохскатный из деревянных стропил. Стропила изготавливаются из сосны второй категории влажностью не более 20%. Сечения 100ь100 мм. Стропила крепятся к стенкам проволочными скрутками 3.6 мм., Которые закреплены в стене кронштейнами. Пидкроквенна система изготавливается из бруса сечением 160ь160 мм. Скаты крыши подшиваются строганными досками 20 мм. Кровля - волнистые асбестоцементные листы унифицированого профиля по обрешетке. Столярные изделия - индивидуального изготовления. Доски деревянные.